- Hardiness Zone: 3-12 Annual
Seed Depth: 1–1.5 inches
Seed Spacing: 4–6 inches
Row Spacing: 24–36 inches
Sunlight: Full sun
Days to Sprout: 7–10 days
Days to Maturity: 60–70 days
Growth Habit: Bush-type
Sunlight: Requires full sun, with at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.
Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0–7.0. Add compost or organic matter to improve soil fertility.
When to Plant: Sow seeds directly outdoors after the last frost when soil temperatures reach at least 65°F.
Direct Sowing: Plant seeds 1–1.5 inches deep and 4–6 inches apart in rows spaced 24–36 inches apart.
Indoor Sowing: Not recommended; direct sowing is ideal for lima beans.
Succession Planting: Stagger plantings every 2–3 weeks for a continuous harvest.
Watering: Water deeply and consistently, keeping the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.
Fertilizing: Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer at planting, as beans fix their own nitrogen. Supplement with potassium and phosphorus as needed.
Pruning: Not required; bush plants are compact and self-supporting.
Pest and Disease Control: Watch for aphids, bean beetles, and fungal diseases. Use row covers or organic treatments if needed.
When to Harvest: Harvest when pods are plump and green, typically 60–70 days after planting. For dry beans, allow pods to mature and dry on the plant.
How to Harvest: Gently pull pods from the plant or use scissors to avoid damaging stems.
Seed Collection: Allow pods to fully mature and dry on the plant before collecting seeds.
Storing Seeds: Dry seeds thoroughly and store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Compact bush plants produce clusters of small, smooth, light green pods containing 3–4 creamy white beans.
Height: Grows 12–18 inches tall.
Growth Habit: Bush-type growth with a self-supporting structure, making it ideal for smaller spaces.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Creamy, nutty, and slightly sweet with a tender texture.
Culinary Uses: Perfect for fresh eating, steaming, or adding to soups and casseroles. Dried beans store well and are excellent for baked beans, stews, or hearty side dishes.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Thrives with corn, squash, and marigolds, which deter pests and improve soil health.
Avoid: Avoid planting near onions and garlic, which can inhibit bean growth.
Common Issues and Solutions
Poor Germination: Ensure soil temperatures are warm (65–85°F) and avoid overwatering.
Bean Beetles: Handpick pests or treat with organic insecticides if infestations occur.
Yellowing Leaves: Avoid overwatering and check for nutrient deficiencies or pests.
Seeds Per Packet
10g | Approximately 11 Seeds |
15g | Approximately 16 Seeds |
20g | Approximately 22 Seeds |
25g | Approximately 27 Seeds |
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Compact bush plants produce clusters of small, smooth, light green pods containing 3–4 creamy white beans.
Height: Grows 12–18 inches tall.
Growth Habit: Bush-type growth with a self-supporting structure, making it ideal for smaller spaces.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Creamy, nutty, and slightly sweet with a tender texture.
Culinary Uses: Perfect for fresh eating, steaming, or adding to soups and casseroles. Dried beans store well and are excellent for baked beans, stews, or hearty side dishes.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Thrives with corn, squash, and marigolds, which deter pests and improve soil health.
Avoid: Avoid planting near onions and garlic, which can inhibit bean growth.
Common Issues and Solutions
Poor Germination: Ensure soil temperatures are warm (65–85°F) and avoid overwatering.
Bean Beetles: Handpick pests or treat with organic insecticides if infestations occur.
Yellowing Leaves: Avoid overwatering and check for nutrient deficiencies or pests.
Seeds Per Packet
10g | Approximately 11 Seeds |
15g | Approximately 16 Seeds |
20g | Approximately 22 Seeds |
25g | Approximately 27 Seeds |
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