- Hardiness Zone: 2-11 Annual
- Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Can Be Grown As A Perennial
Seed Depth: 1 inch
Seed Spacing: 12–18 inches
Row Spacing: 24–36 inches
Sunlight: Full sun
Days to Sprout: 7–10 days
Days to Maturity: 90–100 days
Growth Habit: Tall, Branching
Sunlight: Requires full sun for vigorous growth and abundant blooms.
Soil Type: Thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
When to Plant: Sow seeds directly outdoors after the last frost, when soil temperatures are above 50°F.
Direct Sowing: Plant seeds 1 inch deep and space them 12–18 inches apart in rows 24–36 inches apart.
Indoor Sowing: Not recommended due to taproot sensitivity; sow directly in the ground.
Succession Planting: Sow every 2–3 weeks for continuous blooms throughout the growing season.
Watering: Moderate water needs; water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root growth.
Fertilizing: Use a balanced fertilizer or compost at planting and midway through the season.
Pruning: Deadhead spent blooms to encourage additional flowering.
Pest and Disease Control: Monitor for aphids and caterpillars; use organic solutions if needed.
When to Harvest: Cut blooms when petals are fully open and vibrant for fresh arrangements, or let heads dry for seed collection.
How to Harvest: Use sharp scissors or pruners to cut stems, leaving a few inches of stem length for vases.
Seed Collection: Allow flower heads to fully mature and dry on the plant before harvesting seeds.
Storing Seeds: Store seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for replanting or culinary use.
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Bright lemon-yellow petals with a dark brown center, creating a striking contrast.
Height: Reaches 5–7 feet tall.
Growth Habit: Tall and branching, producing multiple blooms per plant for a season-long display.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Seeds have a mild, nutty flavor when roasted.
Culinary Uses: Harvest seeds for snacking, baking, or adding to trail mixes. Petals can be used as an edible garnish for salads and desserts.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Grows well with cucumbers, squash, and beans, providing natural shade and acting as a trellis for vining plants.
Avoid: Avoid planting too close to potatoes, as sunflowers can inhibit their growth.
Common Issues and Solutions
Weak Stems: Support taller plants with stakes or plant in a wind-sheltered location.
Pests: Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to manage aphids or caterpillars.
Poor Blooming: Ensure plants receive full sun and are not over-fertilized with nitrogen.
Seeds Per Packet
| 1g | Approximately 24 |
| 2g | Approximately 48 |
| 4g | Approximately 96 |
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Bright lemon-yellow petals with a dark brown center, creating a striking contrast.
Height: Reaches 5–7 feet tall.
Growth Habit: Tall and branching, producing multiple blooms per plant for a season-long display.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Seeds have a mild, nutty flavor when roasted.
Culinary Uses: Harvest seeds for snacking, baking, or adding to trail mixes. Petals can be used as an edible garnish for salads and desserts.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Grows well with cucumbers, squash, and beans, providing natural shade and acting as a trellis for vining plants.
Avoid: Avoid planting too close to potatoes, as sunflowers can inhibit their growth.
Common Issues and Solutions
Weak Stems: Support taller plants with stakes or plant in a wind-sheltered location.
Pests: Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to manage aphids or caterpillars.
Poor Blooming: Ensure plants receive full sun and are not over-fertilized with nitrogen.
Seeds Per Packet
| 1g | Approximately 24 |
| 2g | Approximately 48 |
| 4g | Approximately 96 |
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