- Hardiness Zone: 2-11 Annual
Seed Depth: 1/2 inch
Seed Spacing: 12–18 inches
Row Spacing: 24 inches
Sunlight: Full sun
Days to Sprout: 7–14 days
Days to Maturity: 75–90 days
Growth Habit: Bushy, Branching
Sunlight: Requires full sun, at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Soil Type: Thrives in well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
When to Plant: Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost, when the soil is warm.
Direct Sowing: Plant seeds 1/2 inch deep and space them 12–18 inches apart.
Indoor Sowing: Start seeds 4–6 weeks before the last frost and transplant carefully to avoid disturbing roots.
Succession Planting: Sow every 2–3 weeks for a continuous display of blooms.
Watering: Water deeply and regularly but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing: Use a balanced fertilizer at planting for vigorous growth and blooms.
Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms and maintain a tidy appearance.
Pest and Disease Control: Naturally pest-resistant but monitor for aphids or caterpillars.
When to Harvest: Harvest blooms when fully open for cut flowers, or leave them on the plant for seed collection.
How to Harvest: Use sharp scissors or pruners to cut blooms, leaving 2–3 inches of stem.
Seed Collection: Allow flower heads to mature and dry on the plant before harvesting seeds.
Storing Seeds: Store seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for planting or crafting.
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Dense, double-petaled golden-yellow blooms resembling fluffy pom-poms, atop sturdy green stems.
Height: Grows 4–6 feet tall.
Growth Habit: Bushy and branching, with multiple blooms per plant.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Seeds have a mild, nutty flavor when roasted.
Culinary Uses: Seeds can be harvested and roasted for snacking or used in baking and granola mixes. Petals are edible and can be used as a decorative garnish for salads and desserts.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Grows well with beans, cucumbers, and squash, offering natural support for vining plants.
Avoid: Avoid planting near potatoes, as sunflower roots may inhibit their growth.
Common Issues and Solutions
Weak Stems: Provide support with stakes or plant in a wind-protected location if needed.
Pests: Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to manage aphids and caterpillars.
Fungal Issues: Ensure proper spacing and avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of mildew.
Seeds Per Packet
| 2g | Approximately 30 |
| 3g | Approximately 45 |
| 4g | Approximately 60 |
| 5g | Approximately 75 |
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Dense, double-petaled golden-yellow blooms resembling fluffy pom-poms, atop sturdy green stems.
Height: Grows 4–6 feet tall.
Growth Habit: Bushy and branching, with multiple blooms per plant.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Seeds have a mild, nutty flavor when roasted.
Culinary Uses: Seeds can be harvested and roasted for snacking or used in baking and granola mixes. Petals are edible and can be used as a decorative garnish for salads and desserts.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Grows well with beans, cucumbers, and squash, offering natural support for vining plants.
Avoid: Avoid planting near potatoes, as sunflower roots may inhibit their growth.
Common Issues and Solutions
Weak Stems: Provide support with stakes or plant in a wind-protected location if needed.
Pests: Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to manage aphids and caterpillars.
Fungal Issues: Ensure proper spacing and avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of mildew.
Seeds Per Packet
| 2g | Approximately 30 |
| 3g | Approximately 45 |
| 4g | Approximately 60 |
| 5g | Approximately 75 |
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