- Hardiness Zone: 3-9 Annual
Seed Depth: 1–1.5 inches
Seed Spacing: 6 inches
Row Spacing: 24 inches
Sunlight: Full sun
Days to Sprout: 7–14 days
Days to Maturity: 65–75 days
Growth Habit: Vining
Sunlight: Requires full sun for vigorous growth, with at least 6–8 hours daily.
Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0–7.0.
When to Plant: Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost, when soil temperatures are above 50°F.
Direct Sowing: Plant seeds 1–1.5 inches deep, spacing them 6 inches apart, with rows 24 inches apart. Provide a sturdy trellis or support system for climbing.
Indoor Sowing: Start seeds 2–3 weeks before the last frost for an early start and transplant carefully to avoid disturbing roots.
Succession Planting: Not typically necessary, as these vigorous plants produce over an extended period.
Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but avoid waterlogging. Deep watering promotes strong root systems.
Fertilizing: Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to encourage pod production instead of excessive foliage.
Pruning: No pruning necessary; train vines to climb supports for optimal growth.
Pest and Disease Control: Monitor for aphids, bean beetles, and fungal diseases; treat with organic solutions as needed.
When to Harvest: Pick young pods when they are tender and 4–6 inches long for fresh use. For seeds, allow pods to fully mature and dry on the vine.
How to Harvest: Gently pull pods from vines to avoid damaging the plant.
Seed Collection: Allow pods to dry completely on the plant before collecting seeds.
Storing Seeds: Store seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for replanting or culinary use.
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Bright red blossoms that transition into long, green pods with plump seeds.
Height: Vines can reach up to 8–10 feet tall with proper support.
Growth Habit: Vigorous and climbing, producing both ornamental flowers and edible pods.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Mild and nutty when fresh; seeds are rich and creamy when cooked.
Culinary Uses: Pods are ideal for steaming, stir-fries, or pickling. Mature seeds can be used in soups, stews, or as a protein-packed side dish.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Pairs well with corn, sunflowers, and squash, creating a beneficial garden ecosystem.
Avoid: Avoid planting near onions or garlic, as they can inhibit growth.
Common Issues and Solutions
Weak Vines: Ensure proper trellis support and train vines early for stable growth.
Pests: Treat aphids or bean beetles with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Poor Pod Development: Ensure consistent watering and avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen.
Seeds Per Packet
| 10g | Approximately 10 |
| 15g | Approximately 15 |
| 20g | Approximately 20 |
| 25g | Approximately 25 |
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Bright red blossoms that transition into long, green pods with plump seeds.
Height: Vines can reach up to 8–10 feet tall with proper support.
Growth Habit: Vigorous and climbing, producing both ornamental flowers and edible pods.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Mild and nutty when fresh; seeds are rich and creamy when cooked.
Culinary Uses: Pods are ideal for steaming, stir-fries, or pickling. Mature seeds can be used in soups, stews, or as a protein-packed side dish.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Pairs well with corn, sunflowers, and squash, creating a beneficial garden ecosystem.
Avoid: Avoid planting near onions or garlic, as they can inhibit growth.
Common Issues and Solutions
Weak Vines: Ensure proper trellis support and train vines early for stable growth.
Pests: Treat aphids or bean beetles with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Poor Pod Development: Ensure consistent watering and avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen.
Seeds Per Packet
| 10g | Approximately 10 |
| 15g | Approximately 15 |
| 20g | Approximately 20 |
| 25g | Approximately 25 |
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