Seed Depth: 1/2 inch

Seed Spacing: 12–18 inches

Row Spacing: 24 inches

Sunlight: Full sun

Days to Sprout: 7–14 days

Days to Maturity: 80–100 days

Growth Habit: Branching

Sunlight: Thrives in full sun, needing at least 6–8 hours of daily light.

Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

When to Plant: Sow seeds outdoors after the last frost, when soil temperatures are warm.

Direct Sowing: Plant seeds 1/2 inch deep and space them 12–18 inches apart in rows.

Indoor Sowing: Start seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before the last frost and transplant with care to avoid root disturbance.

Succession Planting: Plant every 2–3 weeks for continuous blooms throughout the season.

Watering: Moderate water needs; water deeply but allow the soil to dry between watering.

Fertilizing: Apply a light, balanced fertilizer if needed, avoiding over-fertilizing to maintain strong blooms.

Pruning: Deadhead flowers regularly to encourage prolonged blooming.

Pest and Disease Control: Naturally pest-resistant but monitor for aphids or fungal diseases, especially in wet conditions.

When to Harvest: Harvest blooms when fully open for floral arrangements or allow seed heads to mature for seed collection.

How to Harvest: Use sharp scissors to cut blooms with stems or leave seed heads to dry on the plant for collection.

Seed Collection: Let flower heads dry completely on the plant before gathering seeds for future planting or crafting.

Storing Seeds: Store seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for replanting.