- Hardiness Zone: 3-10 Annual
Seed Depth: 1–2 inches
Seed Spacing: 8–12 inches
Row Spacing: 30–36 inches
Sunlight: Full sun
Days to Sprout: 7–10 days
Days to Maturity: 90–100 days
Growth Habit: Upright annual
Sunlight: Thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.
Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0–6.8. Enrich soil with compost or aged manure for optimal performance.
When to Plant: Sow seeds directly outdoors after the last frost when soil temperatures reach at least 60°F.
Direct Sowing: Plant seeds 1–2 inches deep, spacing them 8–12 inches apart in rows 30–36 inches apart. Plant in blocks of at least four rows for proper pollination.
Indoor Sowing: Not recommended; direct sowing is ideal for field corn.
Succession Planting: Stagger plantings every 2–3 weeks for an extended harvest.
Watering: Water deeply and consistently, especially during tasseling and ear development. Keep soil evenly moist but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing: Apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer at planting and side-dress with additional fertilizer when plants are 12–18 inches tall.
Pruning: No pruning is required; remove weeds to reduce competition for nutrients.
Pest and Disease Control: Monitor for pests like corn earworms and treat with organic solutions. Prevent fungal diseases by ensuring good airflow and avoiding overhead watering.
When to Harvest: Harvest for fresh use when ears are full and kernels are tender. For dry corn, allow ears to mature fully on the stalk until kernels are hard and the husks are dry.
How to Harvest: Twist ears downward and pull to remove from the stalk.
Seed Collection: Allow ears to fully mature and dry on the stalk. Remove and store seeds from mature kernels.
Storing Seeds: Dry seeds thoroughly and store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Tall, robust stalks produce large, 8–9 inch ears filled with smooth, white kernels that develop a distinctive "dent" as they mature.
Height: Grows 7–9 feet tall.
Growth Habit: Upright and vigorous, with strong stalks capable of supporting large ears.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Mild and creamy when used fresh, with a hearty, nutty flavor when dried and ground into meal.
Culinary Uses: Ideal for grinding into cornmeal or flour, roasting on the cob, or feeding livestock. A versatile field corn, it can also be used for hominy or grits when properly processed.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Thrives with beans and squash, which provide natural pest deterrence and improve soil health.
Avoid: Avoid planting near tomatoes, as they may attract similar pests and compete for nutrients.
Common Issues and Solutions
Corn Earworms: Apply organic insecticides or use mineral oil on silks to prevent infestations.
Lodging (Falling Stalks): Ensure proper spacing and avoid overcrowding to maintain strong stalks.
Rust or Leaf Spot: Treat fungal issues with organic fungicides and maintain proper airflow by spacing plants appropriately.
Seeds Per Packet
| 10g | Approximately 28 Seeds |
| 15g | Approximately 42 Seeds |
| 20g | Approximately 56 Seeds |
| 25g | Approximately 70 Seeds |
Plant Characteristics
Appearance: Tall, robust stalks produce large, 8–9 inch ears filled with smooth, white kernels that develop a distinctive "dent" as they mature.
Height: Grows 7–9 feet tall.
Growth Habit: Upright and vigorous, with strong stalks capable of supporting large ears.
Flavor and Culinary Uses
Flavor Profile: Mild and creamy when used fresh, with a hearty, nutty flavor when dried and ground into meal.
Culinary Uses: Ideal for grinding into cornmeal or flour, roasting on the cob, or feeding livestock. A versatile field corn, it can also be used for hominy or grits when properly processed.
Companion Planting Tips
Best Companions: Thrives with beans and squash, which provide natural pest deterrence and improve soil health.
Avoid: Avoid planting near tomatoes, as they may attract similar pests and compete for nutrients.
Common Issues and Solutions
Corn Earworms: Apply organic insecticides or use mineral oil on silks to prevent infestations.
Lodging (Falling Stalks): Ensure proper spacing and avoid overcrowding to maintain strong stalks.
Rust or Leaf Spot: Treat fungal issues with organic fungicides and maintain proper airflow by spacing plants appropriately.
Seeds Per Packet
| 10g | Approximately 28 Seeds |
| 15g | Approximately 42 Seeds |
| 20g | Approximately 56 Seeds |
| 25g | Approximately 70 Seeds |
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