Seed Depth: 1/4 inch

Seed Spacing: 1–2 inches

Row Spacing: 12–18 inches

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade

Days to Sprout: 10–20 days

Days to Maturity: 75–80 days

Growth Habit: Upright, Slender Root Crop

Sunlight: Choose a location that receives full sun for at least 6-8 hours a day. Carrots grow best in sunny locations, although they can tolerate light shade.

Soil: Prefers loose, well-drained, sandy or loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Carrots need deep, loose soil free of rocks and debris to grow straight and long. Amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure before planting to improve fertility and drainage.

When to Plant: Carrots are a cool-season crop that can be planted in early spring or late summer for a fall harvest. Sow seeds directly in the garden 2-4 weeks before the last expected frost date in spring, or in late summer when temperatures begin to cool down.

Direct Sowing: Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep and 1-2 inches apart in rows spaced 12-18 inches apart. Carrot seeds are tiny, so try to space them evenly. Thin seedlings to 2-3 inches apart once they are a few inches tall to allow enough space for the roots to develop properly.

Indoor Sowing: Not recommended; carrots perform best when direct sown.

Succession Planting: Sow every 2–3 weeks for a continuous harvest throughout the season.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Carrots need regular watering, especially during dry periods, to ensure even moisture. Watering deeply encourages the roots to grow long and straight. Avoid letting the soil dry out, as this can cause the roots to become tough or misshapen.

Fertilization: Carrots do not require heavy fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer or compost at planting time. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can cause excessive foliage growth at the expense of root development. Side-dress with compost or a low-nitrogen fertilizer if the plants appear to need a nutrient boost.

Mulching and Weeding: Apply a thin layer of mulch around the seedlings to retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and keep the soil temperature consistent. Be careful when weeding around young carrot plants, as their roots are delicate and can be easily disturbed.

Pruning: No pruning is needed; harvest greens sparingly for culinary use.

Thinning: Thin carrot seedlings to 2-3 inches apart once they are a few inches tall. Thinning is essential to ensure that the roots have enough space to grow straight and large. Thin the seedlings by snipping them at the soil level rather than pulling them out, which can disturb the roots of nearby plants.

Pest and Disease Management: Carrots can be susceptible to pests such as carrot flies, aphids, and nematodes. Use row covers to protect young plants from pests and practice crop rotation to reduce the risk of soil-borne diseases. Carrots are relatively disease-resistant, but proper spacing and good air circulation can help prevent fungal issues.

When to Harvest: Tendersweet Carrots are typically ready to harvest 75-80 days after planting. Harvest when the roots are about 6-8 inches long and have a bright orange color. Carrots can be harvested earlier for a more tender and sweet flavor, or left in the ground longer for a larger size.

How to Harvest: Loosen the soil around the roots with a garden fork or trowel before gently pulling the carrots out of the ground. Be careful not to break the roots during harvesting. Carrots can be left in the ground until you’re ready to use them, especially in cooler weather.

Storing Fresh Carrots: Freshly harvested carrots can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Trim the greens off the carrots to prevent moisture loss before storing them in a plastic bag or container. For longer storage, carrots can be stored in a cool, dark place in damp sand or sawdust.